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Understanding the GST Waiver Scheme under Section 128A: How Taxpayers Can Benefit from Interest and Penalty Waivers

 

Introduction

In a significant move aimed at reducing tax disputes and providing relief to taxpayers, the GST Council has introduced a waiver scheme for interest and penalties on certain GST demand notices. This scheme, approved during the 53rd GST Council meeting, provides taxpayers with a unique opportunity to settle tax dues without incurring additional penalties or interest. This blog explores the details of this scheme, the eligibility criteria, and the procedural steps for taxpayers to take advantage of this waiver.

Overview of the Waiver Scheme: Key Details

The waiver scheme applies to demand notices or orders issued under Section 73 of the CGST Act, 2017, which covers cases that do not involve fraud, suppression, or willful misstatement. Specifically, the scheme addresses demand orders for the financial years 2017-18, 2018-19, and 2019-20.

Key Highlights:

  • Scope: The waiver covers interest and penalties on GST demands.
  • Eligibility: Only demand notices under Section 73 (non-fraudulent cases) qualify.
  • Deadline: The tax amount demanded must be paid by March 31, 2025 to benefit from the waiver.

This initiative provides a significant opportunity for taxpayers to clear pending dues with reduced financial burdens, fostering a more compliant and transparent tax environment.

Eligibility and Conditions for Availing the Waiver

To qualify for the waiver of interest and penalties:

  1. Only Section 73 Cases Apply: The demand notices must be issued under Section 73, focusing solely on cases that exclude fraudulent activities, suppression of facts, or willful misstatements.
  2. Financial Years Covered: Demands pertaining to financial years 2017-18, 2018-19, and 2019-20 are eligible.
  3. Full Payment of Tax Demand: Taxpayers must pay the full tax demand outlined in the notice or order by March 31, 2025.

These conditions are essential to secure the benefits of the waiver, as failure to meet them would lead to regular penalties and interest charges under the GST framework.

Procedural Steps under Rule 164 for Claiming the Waiver

The government has introduced Rule 164 under the CGST Rules, 2017, through Notification No. 20/2024, effective from November 1, 2024. This rule sets out the procedural guidelines for taxpayers to apply for the waiver. The application process involves the use of two new forms that will soon be available on the GST portal.

Steps for Taxpayers

  1. Application Forms (GST SPL-01 and GST SPL-02):

    • Taxpayers need to submit either Form GST SPL-01 or Form GST SPL-02 on the GST portal within three months of the scheme’s start date, aligning with the March 31, 2025 payment deadline.
    • These forms are expected to be available by the first week of January 2025, allowing taxpayers ample time to complete the application process.
  2. Making Payment for Demand Notices:

    • Taxpayers are advised to pay the tax amount specified in the demand notice, statement, or order by March 31, 2025.
    • Payment Methods:
      • For demand orders, use the “Payment Towards Demand” facility on the GST portal.
      • For notices, use Form GST DRC-03 to make the necessary payments.
  3. Linking Past Payments (if applicable):

    • If the payment has already been made via Form GST DRC-03, taxpayers must link it to the respective demand order through Form GST DRC-03A.
    • This step is crucial to ensure that the payment is recognized and linked appropriately within the GST system.

References

  • CGST Act, 2017
  • Rule 164, CGST Rules, 2017
  • Notification No. 20/2024, dated October 8, 2024
  • GST Council’s 53rd Meeting

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